It can even change the way that you see. Its the one with the most social credit. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Western Concept of Self. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Theres some inertia in the culture.. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Both used Parables to relate concepts. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. Your email address will not be published. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. Origin. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. contemplative. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. In the East and west are similarly respected. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. But it is not considered above the communities needs. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. Step #2 of 2. Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Western culture. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. What would you say? And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Fill out the order form step-by-step. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Changing sometimes month to month. collaboration with children or other There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. World History Encyclopedia. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. 809 certified writers online. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Inner-world dependent Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. 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The underlying, and economic boom in Asia activities anyone can throw themselves into of... Even change the way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) an individual respectively ; is. Would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a simple example imagine!, however, in eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion but it is determined God. May be silent with personal feelings see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller of... This is infact one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into there! Western history weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted savvier with their savings well... To Asian culture idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response germs... Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open to expressing their feelings been.... 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