The Pandyan capital Madurai was in the deep south away from the coast. The eastern parts are fertile coastal plains and the northern parts are a mix of hills and plains. For the year 201415 Tamil Nadu's GSDP was 9.767 trillion (US$120billion), and growth was 14.86. Environmental Engineering In these poems, a glimpse of Tamil society at the time can be glimpsed. [55] The main duty of a Parikshagar was to ensure that all the daily and special rituals were being conducted in accordance with the injunctions of the past. As a breakaway faction of the DMK, in 1972, M. G. Ramachandran founded the new Dravidian party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) named after his political mentor C. N. Annadurai popularly called "Anna". [114] Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 20012011. They offer sacrifices in an elaborate manner to burn every aspect of desire. 385 - Nizamabad Nanded Nizamabad DEMU Service to Run as Daily Service, PR No.377 - SCR to Restore Twelve Daily Passenger Trains, PR No. [78] Also, the principal items used for mahotsavas in other South Indian Hindu temples are utilised for this marriage event. [91], In the last phase, a hut made of dried plantain leaves is erected. By the early 18th century, the political scene in Tamil Nadu saw a major change-over and was under the control of many minor rulers aspiring to be independent. The Pudukkottai Thondaimans rose to power over the Pudukkottai area by the end of the 17th Century. Polavaram Project In Khammam though the weather remained cloudy there was no rainfall in 19 mandals and two mandals, Khammam Rural and Tirumalayapalem received very light rain. Godrej Rescue and NDRF teams have to be stationed at strategic locations. [44] The corners of the base of the vimana bear lion statuettes symbolising Narasimha. The second day, Surya Pongal is the main day which falls on the first day of the tenth Tamil month of Thai (14 January or 15 January in the western calendar). South Central Railway Tamil Nadu has the country's third-longest coastline at about 906.9km (563.5mi). msn.com Pongal, also called Tamizhar Thirunaal (festival of Tamils) or Makara Sankranti elsewhere in India, a four-day harvest festival is one of the most widely celebrated festivals throughout Tamil Nadu. [82] It is celebrated on the festival day of Akshaya Tritiya (April May) in accordance to the temple's legend. Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges[117] 449 polytechnic colleges[118] and 566 arts and science colleges, 34,335 elementary schools, 5,167 high schools, 5,054 higher secondary schools and 5,000 hospitals. Godavari River 811 First Ever Gati-Shakti Multi Modal Cargo Terminal Commissioned on SCR, PR No. The question is: Who made them? [219][220] Cable used to be the preferred mode of reaching homes controlled by government run operator Arasu Cable. All the Best! [115] The analysis of primary school education in the state by Pratham shows a low drop-off rate but the poor quality of state education compared to other states. This festival is also called Kumbamela of South. Godrej It observed that during the July floods, estimated maximum flood discharge at Polavaram, CWC had reported as 21.59 lakh cusecs against estimated maximum flood discharge of 24.22 lakh cusecs at Bhadrachalam clearly indicating afflux which is the backwater effect due to non-free flow condition at Polavaram. [52] The idol does not have any clothing and ornamentation in accordance to the legend, which terms Bhairava the god of seasons. Subramaniyam Swami, Is the Dravidian movement dying?, Frontline, Vol.20, Iss. Its reservoir back water spreads up to the Dummugudem Anicut (i.e. The fore arms display abhayamudra and varadamudra, and the rear arms hold a pair of lotus flowers. msn.com Kothagudem: Water level in river Godavari at Bhadrachalam in the district has been increasing rapidly with heavy rains in its upper catchment area for the past few days and crossed the first warning level. Tennis is also a popular sport in Tamil Nadu with notable international players including Ramesh Krishnan,[235] Ramanathan Krishnan,[235] Vijay Amritraj[236] and Mahesh Bhupathi. [94] Grama pradakshina is believed to be based on superstitions; people hoped that the utsava idol's entry would bring prosperity to the village and its inmates. [44] The eaves of the sidewalls feature stone-made filigree work. Care must be taken to ensure that there would be no loss of life and property due to floods. The celebrated Nataraja temple at Chidambaram and the Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, held special significance for the Cholas which have been mentioned in their inscriptions as their tutelary deities. Pioneered out of India for the world, this global platform offers high structural safety and has the next level of water proofing and dust protection, making it ready for all forms of terrains. Located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, the Edicule, also known as the Tomb of Christ, within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the most holy site for many mainstream denominations within Christianity. [212] In Tamil Nadu, cinema ticket prices are regulated by the government. It is conducted along with the morning worship rituals on every Thursday. 470 - Doubling with Electrification Commissioned Between Taticherla and Zangalapalle, PR No. Tata AVINYA Concept - A New Paradigm of Innovation This party implemented reservations in government jobs and education for non-Brahmins in 1926, and stayed in power for 13 years. In 1938, Periyar along with C. N. Annadurai launched an agitation against the Congress ministry's decision to introduce the teaching of Hindi in schools. [69] The last phase of the morning worship is the Baliharana (pacification ceremony), where a portion of the consecrated food is offered to the spirits. 374 - Man of the Month Safety Awards Presented to Staff, PR No. The hut houses the deity as the priests conduct a fire ritual. [86], The evening ritual begins with a number of bathing services to the moolavar; the prominent ones are Chandanabhisheka (abhisheka with water mixed with sandalwood powder) and Sahasrakalasabhisheka (abhisheka with water from thousand metal pots). [48] On either side of the deity, the idols of Sridevi and Bhudevi holding lotus flowers are seen. 682 - Honble Prime Minister To Dedicate New Railway Line Between Bhadrachalam Road Sattupalli, Telangana State to the Nation, PR. In case of emergency people should dial 100 for assistance, he said. The inner one, around the sanctum sanctorum contains a row of swans. Tamil Nadu has a network of about 113 industrial parks and estates offering developed plots with supporting infrastructure. Abhishek Bachchan's double role raises 'Breathe' series' quirkiness The notable ones were the unusual position of the deity's idol, the gate at the lower terrain named Bhairava Dwaram, and the second temple tank being referred to with the name Gangadhara. [13] Urvasi was instructed in the dream that the idol of Varaha Narasimha should be covered with sandalwood paste for the whole year except on the third day of the Vaisakha month. During the 13th century, Marco Polo mentioned the Pandyas as the richest empire in existence. 664 - Special Trains between various destinations, PR. [11] Its architecture is a mixture of the styles of the Kaligan (Odisha), Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, and the Cholas. Major railway junctions (four and above lines) in the state are Chennai, Coimbatore, Katpadi, Madurai, Salem, Erode, Dindigul, Karur, Nagercoil, Tiruchirapalli, and Tirunelveli. Such exercises provide an approximate version of the real world experiment. Art & Culture Questions Click on Start Test button to start the Quiz. The priests chant the Suprabhatam for about an hour and half as a prelude to the regular worship activities. The area of the Church is regarded as the site, according to their understanding, where Jesus Christ suffered, was crucified, died, buried and resurrected After winning the Polygar wars in 1801, the East India Company consolidated most of southern India into the Madras Presidency. Vishnu assumed the form of Varaha Narasimha, for whom Prahlada built a temple after Hiranyakashipu's death. Still lower at the local level there were clan chiefs called kizhar or mannar. This eventually resulted in the further weakening of the empire; many Nayaks declared themselves independent, among whom the Nayaks of Madurai and Tanjore were the first to declare their independence, despite initially maintaining loose links with the Vijayanagara kingdom. [67] The prayers are made as per the Para, Vyuha, Vibhava, Antaryami, and Archa traditions of Vishnu. Veeran Sundaralingam (17001800) was the General of Kattabomman Nayakan's palayam, who died in the process of blowing up a British ammunition dump in 1799 which killed more than 150 British soldiers to save Kattapomman Palace. No. Its source is in Trimbakeshwar, Nashik, Maharashtra. [45] To the right of the northern entrance, there is a 16-pillared Natya mandapa (dance hall) where the pillars feature simhalalathas (lion heads) at their base. [38] Simhachalam has two temple tanks: the Swami Pushkarini at the top and Gangadhara at the bottom, which is referred to as the Varaha Pushkarini. Abhishek Bachchan's double role raises 'Breathe' series' quirkiness The removed ones were later used in the kitchen and other small shrines. 629 - Permanent Augmentation of Machilipatnam-Visakhapatnam-Machilipatnam Express, PR. [44] Krishna's images are found above these two sculptures. [114], Krishnadevaraya mentioned his visit to Simhachalam in his epic poem Amuktamalyada. Fresh local elections were held and in Tamil Nadu the Congress party captured power defeating the Justice party. The Expert Committee stated that Bhadradri Kothagudem district gets affected due to Polavaram project in 3 ways- backwater, standing water inundation and drainage congestion of local streams. [100] Corruption is a major problem in the state with Transparency International ranking it the second most corrupt among the states of India. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km 2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. He told people living on the banks of Godavari to be alert in view of the increasing water level in the river. No. 140 - RPF Director General, Railway Board Reviews Security Performance of SCR at Secunderabad, PR No.126 - Sachkhand Express to Run on Diverted Route from September, 2022, PR No. Construction Industry : Challenges and Opportunities during 30-07-2008-5-08-2008 [13], Despite his best efforts, Pururava could not find the idol's feet. The first day, Bhogi Pongal is celebrated by throwing away and destroying old clothes and materials by setting them on fire to mark the end of the old and emergence of the new. [12] In another life cycle, king Pururava of lunar dynasty acquired Pushpaka Vimana (divine air car) from Brahma as a boon. Godavari River Three Telangana districts won awards for achieving progress in the elimination of Tuberculosis (TB). 419 - E-Auction Facility for Commercial Earning Contracts Gains Traction over SCR, PR No. It is home to a number of historic buildings, multi-religious pilgrimage sites, hill stations and three World Heritage Sites.[7][8][9]. provided by the State Bank of India and Andhra Bank, are used for accepting donations and gifts from devotees. 258 - Southern Regional Level Yoga Fest-2022 Inaugurated, PR No. The water level which was 39.50 feet at 8 am has reached 43.20 feet at 3.15 pm on Monday. The state has two distinct periods of rainfall: The annual rainfall of the state is about 945mm (37.2in) of which 48 per cent is through the northeast monsoon, and 32 per cent through the southwest monsoon. How To Register A Dog As Service Dog In Ontario, Canada great medium.com Registering a service dog in Ont a rio is a simple but necess a ry procedure for every owner, helping to reduce m a ny problems or discrimin a tion when you t a ke your service p a rtner outside. Many inscriptions have recorded the donations by various people to the temple on the occasion of Ekadashi days. Is ITC Ltd a good buy now? In the south, Nawabs granted taxation rights to the British which led to conflicts between British and the Palaiyakkarar, which resulted in series of wars called Polygar war to establish independent states by the aspiring Palaiyakkarar. The key valuation ratios of ITC Ltd's currently when compared to its past seem to suggest it is in the Fair zone.. 3. [90] At the end of the festival, milk offered to the deity is distributed among the devotees. [23] The earliest inscription discovered in the temple, it belonged to the 11th century and was dated to 1087 CE. Oddanchatram is one of the major centers for vegetable supply in Tamil Nadu and is also known as the vegetable city of Tamil Nadu.Coimbatore is one of the major centers for poultry production.[135][136]. [34], Significant trade was also undertaken with the outside world. 674 - Partial Cancellation / Diversion of Trains due to Non-Interlocking Works, PR No. These are the earliest specimen of Dravidian temples under the Cholas. Much later, the Pallavas were replaced by the Chola dynasty as the dominant kingdom in the 9th century and they in turn were replaced by the Pandyan Dynasty in the 13th century. 459 - 22 Special Trains between Katihar Trivandrum Central (via Vijayawada & Renigunta), PR. Is ITC Ltd a good buy now? 677 - Shri Arun Kumar Jain Assumes charge as General Manager, South Central Railway, PR No. Srivilliputhur Andal temple Defunct-pump-sets: Latest News, Videos and Photos of Defunct Originally inspired by a catamaran, the AVINYA concept is an uncompromising vision for electric mobility. Escort Service in Aerocity In the night, musical, recital and other similar entertainment activities are performed by scholars. Tamil Nadu has been a pioneering state of E-Governance initiatives in India. Simhachalam temple resembles a fortress from outside with three outer courtyards and five gateways. 583 - Salient Features of New Time Table with effect from 01st October - 2022, PR No. They visited Simhachalam and settled here for a while. After India's Independence in 1947, the Madras State came into existence, whose borders were linguistically redrawn by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, losing territory to Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. [51] The office of mayoralty of Madras was established in 1688. [8] Varaha later killed Hiranyaksha in a war that lasted for thousand years. [59] The following are the few coal fired power stations located in the river basin: One of the ships of the Indian Navy has been named INS Godavari after the river. British constructed Fort St. George[50] and established a trading post at Madras. [30] During his military campaigns at the Kalinga region, Krishnadevaraya erected a Jayastambha (pillar of victory) at Simhachalam. Some have attributed this to the Kalabhras, a dynasty which conquered much of Tamilkam during that time. [47] On this day, the Sandalwood paste, commonly referred to as Chandanam, covering the moolavar throughout the year is removed. Rishikesh 272 - The Bharat Scouts & Guides Regional Level Yoga Fest-2022 (Southern Region) Concludes Awards distributed to winning participants & groups of competitions PR. The state has 17,000 hectares of land under oil palm cultivation, the second highest in India. [47][83], Chandanam is applied to the moolavar on four days in a year: on Akshaya Tritiya and full moon days of the Vaisakha, Jyeshta, and Ashadha months. [56] He was captured by the British at the end of the war and hanged near Kayattar in 1799. [44], In the north western corner of the temple, there are two halls named Vaisakha and Jyestha mandapas where special occasions are conducted. [60] At present, the temple does not encourage the presence of such dancers. Of these, the last two are mostly applied in poetry. Traditional Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely euttu, sol, poru, yppu, ai. [107] He mentioned it as a place of pilgrimage visited by a sage on a holy tour. According to estimates, about 50 per cent of the human resources required for the IT and ITES industry was being sourced from the state. [76] Also, the celebrations take place at a time governed by the Suryamaana (sun-centric) system followed in Tamil Nadu, unlike that of Andhra Pradesh which follows Chaandramaana (lunar-centric) system. [91] On the last day, Shami tree (prosopis cineraria) is worshipped and the deity is taken around the village on the hill. [44] Above this, a scrollwork with sculpted figures and a row of simhalalatas are found. The Price Trend analysis by Rare and unique plant life includes Combretum ovalifolium, ebony (Diospyros nilagrica), Habenaria rariflora (orchid), Alsophila, Impatiens elegans, Ranunculus reniformis, and royal fern.[72]. Later, South Indian Liberal Federation was adopted as its official name. During the 9th century, the Chola dynasty was once again revived by Vijayalaya Chola, who established Thanjavur as Chola's new capital by conquering central Tamil Nadu from Mutharaiyar and the Pandya King Varagunavarman II. Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. For the same reason, Kalyanotsava is considered as the mahotsava of Simhachalam. [21] Majority of the inscriptions are bilingual, written in Sanskrit and Telugu languages. Rajendra Chola's navy went even further, occupying coasts from Burma (now) to Vietnam, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Sumatra, Java, Malaya, Philippines[47] in South East Asia and Pegu islands. 378 - Change in Terminal Station for Repalle - Kacheguda Express, PR No.372 - 30 Weekly Special Trains between Various Destinations, PR. The temple underwent 40 years of religious inactivity from 1564 to 1604 CE. Superintendent of Police Dr. Vineeth G also told the public to be alert as the streams and rivulets were overflowing. [91] Eight of the twelve lamps are dedicated to the guardians of the directions. [98] However, it has a high level of poverty, especially in rural areas. This is then followed by Pushpapuja (flower worship) and final offering. [175] The total installed capacity of electricity in the state by January 2014 was 20,716 MW. Tamil Nadu's sugarcane yield per hectare is the highest in India. 450 - Three SCR Railway Protection Force Personnel Bestowed With Prestigious Indian Police Medal, PR No. [79] Festival begins in the evening. There are a total of 23,166,721 households. The government of Tamil Nadu created a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for implementing the Chennai Metro Rail Project. According to Ministry of Tourism statistics, 4.68million foreign (20.1% share of the country) and 333.5million domestic tourists (23.3% share of the country) visited the state in 2015 making it the most visited state in India both domestic and foreign tourists. Ramanuja took personal possession of the temple and ordered the priests to remove the paste. Vettuvan Koil, the unfinished temple is believed to have been built during the 8th century by Pandyas in Kalugumalai, a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district. Hundreds of leather and tannery facilities are located around Vellore and its nearby towns. [50] The actual worship continues up to 8:00am which consists of shodasha upachara (sixteen services). [234], P. V. Nandhidhaa Chess Woman Grandmaster, Mariyappan Thangavelu (left most) High jump, Joshna Chinappa and Dipika Pallikal Squash. [18], Krishnamacharyulu requested Narasimha to grant him salvation. No.165 - First goods train starts in the Bhadrachalam Road - Sattupalli New Rail Line section: 22: 26-05-2022: PR. Water Quality Modelling and Management, June 16-21, 2008 Flexible Pavement Engineering, sponsored by National Institute of Technology, Rourkela from February 01 to 04, 2008. [216], There are more than 30 television channels of various genres in Tamil. South Central Railway Degree & P.G College, Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering, Indian Maritime University - Visakhapatnam Campus, Pydah College of Engineering and Technology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Rani Chandramani Devi Government Hospital, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACAVDCA Cricket Stadium, Narapura Venkateswara Temple, Jammalamadugu, Kalyana Venkateswara Temple, Srinivasamangapuram, Prasanna Venkateswara Temple, Appalayagunta, Kalyana Venkateswara Temple, Narayanavanam, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varaha_Lakshmi_Narasimha_temple,_Simhachalam&oldid=1121991580, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from August 2021, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 November 2022, at 07:12. [81][82][83] The rural bodies include 31 district panchayats, 385 panchayat unions and 12,524 village panchayats.[84][85][86]. [4] According to Dr. V. C. Krishnamacharyulu, the legends of Simhachalam and other Hindu temples in Andhra Pradesh were written in the 14th century after the attempted establishment of Islam in the region. [78] However, an inscription dated 1401 AD records the gift of a flag staff named the Garudaroha Kamba for celebrating the Divya mahotsavas (sacred key festivals). The Kalpakkam Nuclear Power Plant, Ennore Thermal Plant, Neyveli Lignite Power Plant, many hydroelectric plants including Mettur Dam, hundreds of windmills and the Narimanam Natural Gas Plants are major sources of Tamil Nadu's electricity. Tamil Nadu also has golf ground in Coimbatore, The Coimbatore Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course located in Chettipalayam in Coimbatore, located within the city limits in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. No.165 - First goods train starts in the Bhadrachalam Road - Sattupalli New Rail Line section: 22: 26-05-2022: PR. [77] The priests make the mahasankalpa (great resolve). The water level which was 39.50 feet at 8 am has reached 43.20 feet at 3.15 pm on Monday. Explore Defunct-pump-sets profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of Defunct-pump-sets. [126], The state is the largest producer of bananas, turmeric, flowers,[128] tapioca,[128] the second largest producer of mango,[128] natural rubber,[129] coconut, groundnut and the third largest producer of coffee, sapota,[128] tea[130] and sugarcane. [126] The Cauvery delta region is known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. No.384 - 52 Special Trains between Various Destinations, PR No. Rishikesh is at It has an average elevation of 340 metres (1,120 ft). Tamil architecture reached its peak during Pallava rule. [91] Sri Sukta is read aloud while performing a sacred bath to the deity. [18][19] About 60 per cent of the total epigraphical inscriptions found by the ASI in India are from Tamil Nadu, and most of these are in the Tamil language. 455 - South Central Railway Celebrates 76th Independence Day, PR. The number of deaths at areas decreased from 1,053 in 2011 to 881 in 2012 and 867 in 2013.[161]. Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest known grammar book for the Tamil language, the Tolkppiyam.Modern Tamil is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Nal which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkppiyam, with some modifications. [12] The reconstruction of the temple by Pururava is covered in the last four chapters of the legend. [14] Simhachalam's deity was believed to be Shiva due to some reasons. The Tamil Nadu Hockey Association is the governing body of hockey in the state. [52] Bhairava was believed to be more fierce than Narasimha and hence, the devotees used to visit this temple first in the past to pacify him. It is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped there as Varaha Narasimha. The town is located in the Tehri Garhwal region of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand.. After flowing 249 km (155.343 mi) through narrow Himalayan valleys, the Ganges emerges at Rishikesh before debouching onto the Gangetic Plain at the pilgrimage town of Haridwar. [20] Almost all of them were dana sasanas (donation records) which referred to the contributions made by the kings, their officers, and the citizens. [97] She observed tapas (self disciplined meditation) for 30 days before being married unto the Lord. The YMCA College of Physical Education at Nandanam in Chennai was established in 1920 and was the first college for physical education in Asia. The UPSC Prelims exam was held on June 5, 2022. The city is situated on the right bank of the Ganges river, at the foothills of the Shivalik ranges. The latter particularly mentions the event of Krishnadevaraya erecting a pillar of victory at Simhachalam. The water level which was 39.50 feet at 8 am has reached 43.20 feet at 3.15 pm on Monday. At 7 pm the water level was 45.60 feet with a discharge of 10.36 Tamil Nadu now has 69 per cent reservation in educational institutions for socially backward sections of society, the highest among all Indian states. Construction(P.Way Items), Last Purchase Rates-Engg. [94] An inscription dated 1242 AD records provision by Purushottama Nayaka for conducting this festival. On the other side, at the foot of the hill, roads were laid starting from the Bhairava Dwaram to the top. [158][159] The state is also a terminus for the Golden Quadrilateral project that connects Indian metropolises like (New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai and Kolkata). [198] During the Indian Independence Movement, many Tamil poets and writers sought to provoke national spirit, social equity and secularist thoughts among the common man, notably Subramanya Bharathy and Bharathidasan. 448 - SCR Celebrates Har Ghar Tiranga Program on a Grand Scale across the Zone, PR No. Case Studies and Assignments: Carefully chosen real-world cases & assignments are both discussed and used 656 - Shri Raosaheb Patil Danve, Honble Minister of State of Railways to Flag off Inaugural Special Train from Jalna to Tirupati, PR No. South Central Railway Nizamabad won the Silver award, Bhadrachalam and Khammam won bronze. [59] They were looked upon with respect as the temple's dancers. Tamil Nadu provided a significant number of freedom fighters to the Independence struggle such as V. O. Chidambaram Pillai and Bharatiyar. [222] Tamil television serials form a major prime time source of entertainment and are directed usually by one director unlike American television series, where often several directors and writers work together. No. Case Studies and Assignments: Carefully chosen real-world cases & assignments are both discussed and used [16], Varaha Narasimha's idol, when covered with sandalwood paste, resembles a Shiva Lingam. [91], Kamadahana (Burning of desire) occurs on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna. [37] The hill range, cut into terraces, was used later to cultivate large plantations of pineapple, jack fruit, and Banana. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Brihadishwara Temple in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram (Great Chola Temples) and the Shore Temple along with the collection of other monuments in Mamallapuram which have been declared as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.[242][243]. 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