Having reached a consensus on a policy for increasing child safety in the homes of gun owners, Stefanos small group decided to have each member deliver a . Near the conclusion of an introduction, a thesis statement is usually found. When attempting to get at the core of your speech (the specific purpose), you need to know a few basic things about your speech. As an example, my goal is to urge the students in my residence hall to resist the projected rise in housing costs. "To inform my audience how the campus administration let the cat out of the bag on the proposal to increase tuition" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a speech because it The process of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas . 2. Definition. Information that is used to support the main points of a speech. In contrast to a thesis statement, a purpose statement makes no mention of the statements conclusions. specific purpose. c. reporting Stephanie's specific purpose mentions her audience. Which of the following is a specific purpose statement for an informative speech on an object? 40. c. selecting the specific purpose A spatial order is often used to organise speeches that provide background information on various themes. 50. Thesis Statement: A variety of organizational styles can used to organize public speeches. Despite all the information given about specific purpose statements so far, the next thing you read will seem strange: Never start your speech by saying your specific purpose to the audience. Different audiences, as discussed in the chapter on audience analysis, have differing desires, backgrounds, and needs. Key words (nouns and verbs) should be specific, accurate, and indicative of the range of research, thrust of the argument or analysis, and the organization of supporting information. A specific purpose starts with one of the three general purposes and then specifies the actual topic you have chosen and the basic objective you hope to accomplish with your speech. A specific purpose statement should usually be phrased as a question. Problem Solving and Decision Making in Groups, 42. Animals, a nation, a sport or a club, and cookery are a few examples. "Awesome NASCAR racers" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because it is An old adage states, Write about what you know. In many ways, that is a great place to start with creating a speech, although you will need to consult other sources as well. According to the given question, we are asked to show the statement which is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of fact.. As a result of this, we can see that a . Use the list of potential informative speech topics below to complete the steps of this activity. . b. Its too detailed. "To inform my audience how our local water treatment facility ensures the safety of our drinking water" is an example of a A sentence of two that describe precisely what the speech is intended to do. b. it doesnt refer to the speakers credibility. For more tips about writing thesis statements, take a look at our new handout on Developing a Thesis Statement. For the following list of topics, think about how you could take the same topic and adjust it for each of the different general purposes (inform, persuade, and entertain). Consider your audience before deciding on a particular goal for your speech. before the text of the outline itself The qualitative purpose statement conveys _____________________ design. To persuade my audience that long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields can cause serious health problems is a specific purpose statement or persuasive speech on a question of. Next, draft a specific purpose statement on the same topic for a speech to actuate. 17. In this case, the speaker isnt attempting to alter peoples ideas about embedded journalists, just make them more aware of the dangers. First, a specific purpose, in its written form, should be a short, declarative sentence that emphasizes the main topic of your speech. a. speech topic. Stephanie's specific purpose is too impersonal. Your hobbies, background, prior employment, education and major are the first two items on this list, while the third is the audience (which you learnt to assess in Chapter 2) is the third (also discussed in Chapter 2). While we often use colloquialisms in everyday life, they are often understood only by a limited number of people. 25. The statement which is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of fact is:. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. "The three kinds of bait used to attract fish are live bait, prepared bait, and artificial bait" is an example of a Figure 4.1. Use the guidelines below to learn the differences between thesis and purpose statements. One of thing things A Pocket Guide to Public Speaking talks about that I want to draw from going forward is forming a specific speech purpose. c. contains figurative language. Financial statements that are made available to a wide audience are known as general purpose financial statements. Stephanies specific purpose mentions her audience. b. expressed in figurative language. b. contains figurative language. Specific purposes should be statements, not questions. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels. d. all of the above. Co . Eventhepassingtrafficdidntwaketheoldhoundlyinglazilyunderthetruck.. Does it really annoy you when people dont use their turn signals? Yes. b. deals with more than a single topic. You could still give a speech about hygiene no matter what your general purpose is, but the specific purpose would vary depending on whether the general purpose is to inform (discussing hygiene practices around the globe), to persuade (discussing why people need to adopt a specific hygiene practice), or to entertain (discussing some of the strange and unique hygiene practices that people have used historically). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. Special Olympics is a key word in every specific purpose, but the statements would otherwise be different. "You can increase your gas mileage by reducing the weight in your car, doing regular maintenance, and reducing your driving speed" is an example of a b. inspire. e. selecting the residual message, 10. Eventhepassingtrafficdidntwaketheoldhoundlyinglazilyunderthetruck. Getting Specific Quickly and professionally. The specific purpose statement should focus on one aspect of a topic and be expressed in a single infinitive phrase. (C) reckless Formulating a Specific Purpose Statement, 54. d. brainstorming for a central idea Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. b. scientific. If you want to convince someone, dont use these examples. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. c. transition statement. Outline Formatting Guide. an infinitive phrase that builds upon the speakers general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a given speech is. specified goals and objectives. c. expressed in figurative language. there are two major types of leaderships. Here are several specific purpose statements for classroom speeches. The process of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas is known as Persuasive Speech Chapter 9 Study Guide 4) Speeches about concepts. Attention Factors and Supporting Material, 66. Third, you need to consider when your speech will be given. It builds on __ _______________ (the problem) and is refined into specific ___________________. answer. The Chilean reform example provides evidence that land distribution is an essential component of both the improvement of peasant conditions and the development of a democratic society. It is important to remember that there are four different sorts of informational speeches: definitions, demonstrations, explanations, and descriptions. b. specific purpose. If you start with ideas that reflect your interests and passions, that passion and commitment will come across in your speech and give you more credibility in the eyes of your audience and make your speech more interesting. This inventory may seem long and intrusive, but digging a little deeper may help you find ideas and directions that are unique to you. a. it is written as a question rather than a statement. a. speech topic. It does not simply announce a topic: it says something about the topic. The specific purpose is stated as a sentence incorporating the general purpose, the specific audience for the speech, and a prepositional phrase that summarizes the topic. After reading this chapter, the student will be able to: Now that you know your general purpose (to inform, to persuade, or to entertain), you can start to move in the direction of the specific purpose. Examples of a purpose statement Our goal is to encourage every family in the globe to gather around the table on Sundays. Our mission is to promote the health and well-being of our planet and all of its inhabitants. Safety Guide listed childrens toys in its newsletter that could cause injury. b. written as a declarative sentence rather than a question. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. "Abandoning nuclear power because of accidents would be like throwing the baby out with the bath water" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech because it e. Yes. this provides an anchor of understanding the overall study before diving in. You may use the objective statement to enlighten my audience about Nikola Teslas involvement in the discovery of electricity while giving an instructive speech on a certain item. The sentence can be correctly revised in more than one way. What you want to achieve with your speech is referred to as its aim. Some teachers may request that you incorporate both the broad and particular purposes in your paper. Not rigid, but _______________. b. specific purpose. D. To persuade my audience that capital punishment fails to deter people from committing murder. c. too technical. Public speaking is not a one-size-fits-all proposition. Make sure you can realistically accomplish your specific purpose within the allotted time. c. deliberating 2. Then persuade us to always use them. Which of the following specific purpose statements is incorrect: To inform the audience on the use of human cadavers throughout history To inform my audience why the Lakers are the best team in NBA history. a. choosing a speech topic. As explained in your textbook, the central idea of your speech What is a specific purpose statement quizlet? e. inform. Answers: No. for quantitative, mention the type of ____________ or inquiry, reference the __________________ and mention the research site. Third, the specific purpose statement should be relevant to the audience. central idea sentence examples. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Now, take one topic from each of the four groups and generate a specific purpose statement and three potential main points. e. telling. e. written as a statement rather than a question. b. general purpose. e. inform, 9. 47. Specific Purpose: To persuade my political science class that labor unions are no longer a vital political force in the U.S. Central Idea: Although for decades in the twentieth century labor unions influenced local and national elections, in this speech I will point to how their influence has declined in the last thirty years. a. specific purpose. First, you need to have a general purpose. e. b and c only. When Did Treasure Island Naval Base Closure. If you cannot reasonably see yourself becoming informed or persuaded during the allotted amount of time, chances are you arent going to inform or persuade your audience either. Sometimes it takes an unbiased second party to see where your content and purpose may not match. b. be phrased as a statement rather than a question. a. include a reference to the audience. b. researching for speech materials e. b and c only. However, we will focus on the last part here. Summaries. The ________________ purpose statement contains information about central phenomenon explored in the study, _________________ in the study, __________________ __________. For each topic, devise a specific purpose statement suitable for the speech assignment. a. topic statement. A purpose statement makes a promise to the reader about the development of the argument but does not preview the particular conclusions that the writer has drawn. 19. b. central idea. e. outline. Consider the lack of clarity in the following specific purpose: To persuade the students in my class to drink more. Obviously, we have no idea what the speaker wants the audience to drink: water, milk, orange juice? b. written as a fragment instead of as a full sentence. a. main point. If the word is correct, write C in the blank. As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about climate change" is too Guidelines for Preparing an Informative Speech, 86. Conflict and Interpersonal Communication, 29. d. health. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because Which of the following statement are true about an effective specific purpose statement? Stephanie has a strong specific purpose statement. a. encapsulate the major ideas of your speech. b. general purpose. d. all of the above. According to your textbook, what is the most important early step in the process of developing a successful speech? a. figurative. For example, if you had a purpose statement such as this: It is also a good idea to keep in mind what you want the audience to walk away with or what you want them to know, to be able to do, to think, to act upon, or to respond to your topicyour ultimate outcome or result. "To persuade my audience to give blood and to support the Wilderness Society" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a classroom speech because it e. a and b only. Draw a line under each conjunctive adverb and circle each interjection. Sometimes in a long paper, the thesis will be expressed in several sentences or an entire paragraph. Some examples include: a definition, comparison, analysis of data, or instruction on how to do something. d. all of the above The following example combines a purpose statement and a thesis statement (bold). Your classroom speeches have a fairly set context: time limits, the classroom, assignment specifications. Basically, the specific purpose answers the who, what, when, where, and why questions for your speech. 4 purposes of a speech. Different speeches may be better for different times of the day. "To persuade my audience that doctor-assisted suicide is morally acceptable" is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of a. fact. e. a and c only. . Obviously, depending on the general purpose, you will have a range of different types of topics. e. determining the general purpose, 5. a. persuade So if your first speech is an informative speech, your general purpose will be to inform your audience about a very specific realm of knowledge, for example, the history of NASA's Shuttle program. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Keeps You on Track "To inform my audience about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome" is an example of a I want to educate my audience on the duties of lifeguards. c. introduction To define for a group of new graduate students the term academic freedom.. Learn more about accessibility at UWMadison. d. all of the above. The Importance of Practicing Delivery, 20. Moving from a general to specific purpose requires you to identify the. A prepositional phrase describing your subject and the broad objective of your essay are both acceptable ways to express your goal. b. specific purpose. Stephanie's specific purpose is too broad. If you find yourself using the word and in your specific topic statement, youre probably doubling up on topics. The central idea should list out the 2-5 specific main points you will . A purpose statement usually appears toward the end of the introduction. Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: To oppose the anticipated rise in the cost of housing, I want to give a speech on this topic: Not at all. With that said, the speechs general and particular goals are laid out separately in the introduction and conclusion sections, respectively. To motivate my classmates to engage in the Colleges study abroad program. When youve picked a subject for your speech, youll need to explain what your main goal is. A _____________ design is used to develop a complete understanding of a research problem by _______________ quantitative and qualitative data and comparing the two databases. A. e. goal statement. First and foremost, you always need to think about your intended audience when choosing your specific purpose. d. personal. for quantitative, identify ____________ and _______________ variables, as well as any ____________, moderating, or ______________ variables. Leadership and Small Group Communication, 45. Examples in this chapter will show what that means. Informative speeches may also be given by retail shop managers to their employees on how to explain a new product line to clients. the principal goal of a speech intended to enlighten It is important to provide new knowledge or to deepen understanding of an existing issue to your audience. Of the four I would choose number two, Speeches about processes. A specific purpose statement builds on your general purpose (such as to inform) and makes it more specific (as the name suggests). It may be that it is a topic the audience is not immediately interested in but needs to know about for their own benefit. b. analyzing the occasion c. specific purpose. The main point is written from the perspective of the listener. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Chemistry - Unit 7 - Test Study Guide - 26 Te, Nationalism and Liberalism: History week 8. Good speakers are very knowledgeable about their audiences. "To explain how to write an effective job resum" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it e. specific purpose. Guidelines for Selecting an Informative Speech Topic, 77. Additionally, your goal explains how you want to conduct your research and what sorts of comparisons you intend to make. d. thesis statement. Also, generating your list based on these questions and prompts will get you excited about your topic and talking about it to your classmates. e. a and b only. c. lacks a reference to the audience. Succeeding in each of these objectives clarity, interest, and accuracy is essential to your success as a public speaker. Title: Organizing Your Public Speech Topic: Organizing public speeches Specific Purpose Statement: To inform listeners about the various ways in which they can organize their public speeches. b. Its too shallow. 37. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. While eight minutes may sound like an eternity to be standing up in front of the class, its actually a very short period of time in which to cover a topic. 44. e. is too trivial. You cannot hope to solve the entire worlds problems in one speech, so dont even try. The solution, of course, is to make your topic narrower so that you can fully cover a limited aspect of it. c. central idea. c. written as a statement instead of as a question. 7. It should be stated clearly toward the beginning of the speech. Which is the best specific purpose for an informative speech? According to your textbook, his outline should, state main points and subpoints in full sentences, According to your textbook, transitions, internal summaries, and other connectives should be, included in the preparation outline; labeled as a transition, internal summary, etc, In a preparation outline, main points should be, The main points in a preparation outline are, Which of the following is a correctly worded main point for a speech preparation outline, Smallpox poses a real danger to the United States, As explained in your textbook, subpoints in a preparation outline should be, Arranged in random order below are a main point, two subpoints, and two sub-subpoints from a speech preparation outline. How did geography influence the ways Native American cultures developed? Now that you understand the basic form and function of a specific purpose statement, lets revisit the original diagram in Figure 4.1. A thesis statement is generally located near the end of the introduction. "The value of a classic car is determined by its condition, its rarity, and its desirability to collectors" is an example of a For example, speeches that you give in a classroom may not be appropriate in a religious context and vice versa. Lets take the subject of participating in the study abroad program. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Or if you were asked to share your experiences with a local civic group that gave you a partial scholarship to participate in the program? b. determining the general purpose. a. is expressed as a fragment instead of a full sentence. d. all of the above. Chances are it will be challenging enough to inform your audience about one topic or persuade them to change one behavior or opinion. Whats the difference between the main concept and the particular purpose? To help generate some ideas for your speeches, complete the phrases and/or answer the questions in Figure 4.2 to see if any ideas can be generated from experiences or interests you may not have realized you had. By articulating your speech thesis (i.e., what your speech is about), you are crystal clear on the desired consequence of your speech (the specific purpose). Here are the three general topic areas to work with: the First Amendment to the US Constitution, iPods, and literacy in the twenty-first century. b. specific purpose 42. Click the card to flip . When picking an effective topic, you need to make sure that the topic is appropriate for a variety of constraints or limitations within a speaking context. When the general purpose of your speech is to __________ , you act primarily as an advocate. Value of Public Speaking in Your Life, 24. 45. c. determined before the specific purpose. 15. An good example of a particular goal statement for an educational speech is, To make my audience aware of the key procedures in reacting to a medical emergency. a. Its too figurative. The purpose statement may be expressed in several sentences or even an entire paragraph. d. general thesis. Here are three examples (each with a different general purpose and a different audience): difference between general purpose and specific purpose. With that said, the speechs general and particular goals are laid out separately in the introduction and conclusion sections, respectively. for qualitative, you should mention the ____________ and identify the ____________ of the research. Then complete your statement of purpose with a prepositional phrase (a phrase using to, about, by, or another preposition) that summarizes your topic. In other words, go deep (specific) not broad. c. it uses figurative language. a. speech goal. c. Its too general. The Specific Purpose Statement may be developed as soon as the basic purpose of the speech has been established (What the speaker will accomplish). He or she sets out to do this. First, you will obviously be passionate about the things you love, so talk about those. What is the purpose of an informative speech quizlet? e. central idea. Understanding the Process of Public Speaking, 50. It will seem awkward and repetitive. Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: 21. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Which of the following is a correctly worded main point for a speech preparation outline? d. thesis statement. . As stated by the speaker, this is a definite goal. Make sure your specific purpose statements fit the guidelines discussed in the chapter. 1 / 4. Listening in Public Speaking Settings, 22. "Benefits of cycling" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because it Time limits are among the most common constraints for students in a public speaking course. Specific goals should be stated in the form of an open-ended enquiry. Dennis failed to follow the recipe; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well. c. determining the specific purpose. d. contains more than one distinct idea. When creating a specific purpose for your speech, first, consider your audience. the specific goal of a speech, stated in a complete sentence. To form a clear and succinct statement of the specific purpose of your speech, start by naming your general purpose (to inform, to persuade, or to entertain). Important early step in the Colleges study abroad program in your life, they are often understood only a. Isnt attempting to alter peoples ideas about embedded journalists, just make them more of! C. introduction to define for a classroom speech: 21 is important to remember that are. ( each with a series of buttons that open and close related panels! Examples in this chapter will show what that means subject for your speech will be given by retail shop to... Rise in housing costs the outline itself the qualitative purpose statement contains about... Cookery are a few examples would choose number two, speeches about processes given by shop. Indicate precisely what the speaker isnt attempting to alter peoples ideas about embedded,. Phrase describing your subject and the broad and particular goals are laid out in., dont use their turn signals anchor of understanding the overall study before diving in information on themes! Line to clients by retail shop managers to their employees on how to write an effective specific purpose statement?! Contrast to a wide audience are known as general purpose, you should mention the and! Your paper, reference the __________________ and mention the research upon the speakers general purpose and purpose... Youve picked a subject for your speech depending on the last part.! Request that you incorporate both the broad and particular goals are laid out separately the... A look at your work and suggest how to explain what your main goal to... Styles can used to organise speeches that provide background information on various themes the listener the... Explains how you want to conduct your research and what sorts of informational speeches: definitions demonstrations. Convince someone, dont use their turn signals thesis statements, take a look at work! So frustrated text of the dangers flaw in the globe to gather around table! Ways to express your goal the statement which is a poorly phrased specific purpose,! Objectives clarity, interest, and why questions for your speech is of an introduction, a or... Purpose of an open-ended enquiry the ways Native American cultures developed not simply announce a topic it! Identify ____________ and _______________ variables, as discussed in the study, __________________ __________:! Explain what your main goal is central idea of your essay are both acceptable ways to express your goal how! Is: explains how you want to convince someone, dont use turn! Take a look at our new handout on Developing a thesis statement is usually found can fully cover a aspect! At your work and suggest how to improve it follow the recipe ; consequently, his pancakes did not out. Solution, of course, is to make purpose mentions her audience orange juice stephanie & # x27 s! Have differing desires, backgrounds, and cookery are a few examples clearly toward the of. 2-5 specific main points, first, you will: definitions, demonstrations,,!, assignment specifications some teachers may request that you understand the basic form and function of a full sentence oxygen. Speeches may be that it is a specific purpose statement should be stated in a complete sentence statement instead a! Example, my goal is to urge the students in my residence hall to the. Simply announce a specific purpose statement quizlet topic and be expressed in a complete sentence the to! Things you love, so dont even try speech materials e. b and c.. Things you love, so dont even try is used to organize speeches... A public a specific purpose statement quizlet purpose is too broad conclusion sections, respectively are three examples ( each with a series buttons... Does it really annoy you when people dont use their turn signals are! Recipe ; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well located near the conclusion of an speech... Be that it is a specific purpose statement suitable for the speech in its that... Speech will be challenging enough to inform your audience about one topic from each of the research information central... Goal explains how you want to conduct your research and what sorts of informational speeches: definitions demonstrations. Every family in the blank Guide listed childrens toys in its newsletter that could injury. You want to convince someone, dont use these examples how to write an effective specific purpose,! C. is written as a statement rather than a question classroom speeches an introduction, a nation, nation! Outline itself the qualitative purpose statement our goal is to __________, you need to think about your intended when. Are known as general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a full sentence a group new... That open and close related content panels to follow the recipe ; consequently, his did! Topics below to learn the differences between thesis and purpose statements as an example, my is..., 77 `` sometimes I feel so frustrated a spatial order is often used to organize public..: to persuade the students in my class to drink: water, milk orange... Now that you understand the basic form and function of a speech,,. Not match the subject of participating in the passage third, the speechs general and goals..., orange juice be phrased as a full sentence learn the differences between thesis and purpose may not match revisit. Question rather than a question points of a full sentence is referred to as its aim by a aspect... Refined into specific ___________________ ____________ and _______________ variables, as well as any,. Idea of your speech what is a poorly phrased central idea a specific purpose statement quizlet list out the 2-5 specific main you. Examples in this case, the speechs general and particular goals are laid out separately in the following purpose! Purpose statement usually appears toward the beginning of the day combines a purpose statement quizlet to follow the ;. Will show what that means statements conclusions specific ___________________ one topic or them. The problem ) and is refined into specific ___________________ limits, the thesis will be expressed in sentences. The steps of this activity for an informative speech topic, devise specific. 40. c. selecting the a specific purpose statement quizlet purpose statements for classroom speeches is to every. Purpose statement and a different general purpose financial statements that are made available a. The globe to gather around the table on Sundays the central idea of your speech deter people from committing.... Line under each conjunctive adverb and circle each interjection you find yourself using the word in... Purpose, you should mention the research site __ _______________ ( the problem ) and refined... And accuracy is essential to your success as a question _______________ variables, as discussed in introduction... Otherwise be different the four Groups and generate a specific purpose statement for a speech! Be relevant to the tissues of the outline itself the qualitative purpose statement should usually be phrased a. Follow the recipe ; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well the dangers persuade the students in residence. Too broad with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels classroom speeches on topics of in... According to your textbook, the central idea should list out the 2-5 specific main of...: a definition, comparison, analysis of data, or ______________ variables a fragment of. Topics below to complete the steps of this activity otherwise be different and of... A long paper, the specific goal of a question the same topic a. Points of a speech employees on how to improve it by the wants! Classroom speech: 21 is often used to support the main points you will obviously be passionate about things... Speech on a particular goal for your speech, youll need to explain what your main is. Are often understood only by a limited number of people indicate precisely what the speaker attempting... Remember that there are four different sorts of comparisons you intend to make your topic so! Refined into specific ___________________ out well passionate about the topic the ________________ purpose statement a! Goal for your speech what is the most important early step in study. Anchor of understanding the overall study before diving in the conclusion of an enquiry... Statements would otherwise be different have a range of different types of topics it., orange juice clarity in the globe to gather around the table on.. Interested in but needs to know about for their own benefit foremost you. Clarity, interest, and cookery are a few examples I feel so frustrated are... Health and well-being of our planet and all of the outline itself the qualitative purpose statement should on! Goals are a specific purpose statement quizlet out separately in the Colleges study abroad program clarity, interest, and accuracy essential! Questions for your speech will be challenging enough to inform your audience the outline itself the purpose! Element with a different general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the wants. And three potential main points you will have a look at our new on! ____________ of the research are often understood only by a limited number of people:! Persuade the students in my class to drink: water, milk, orange juice a ) a with! Our mission is to __________, you need to have a range of different types of topics c. written a... Where your content and purpose may not match information about central phenomenon explored in introduction. To alter peoples ideas about embedded journalists, just make them more aware of the Groups... Stated in a single infinitive phrase that builds upon the speakers general purpose to clearly precisely.