However, they are susceptible to bagworms, larval insects that hang from branches in their cone-shaped bags and feed on foliage and young branches. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars have a rounded growth with brightly-colored foliage that turns bronze in winter. Grune Kugel is a great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, and is very low maintenance with a globe shape as it matures. Remove your plant from its container and gently place in the center of the hole backfilling to secure your plant in place. The Oriental arborvitae is an evergreen conifer native to Asia that can reach height of 4966 ft. (1520 m). Common varieties of arborvitae grow as narrow pyramids, becoming tall, elegant, treelike shrubs that can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in their native environment and 10 to 12 feet in urban settings. Doesnt do well in drought. They develop their strongest color in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade for part of each day. Due to its arching branches, the weeping eastern arborvitae grows best as a specimen tree. As its cultivar name suggests, the Zebrina arborvitae has green foliage with creamy-yellow zebra-like stripes or markings. The two American species, the eastern and giant arborvitae, are, in their wild form, more commonly known as northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) and western red cedar (Thuja plicata), respectively. The dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. Even though they require little in the way of shaping care, yearly maintenance and pruning can keep your arborvitae looking its best. Dense, dark-green, open sprays of scale-like foliage form into a straight, pyramid-shaped form, changing to a slight bronze during winter and developing small, half-inch seed cones. Green Giant arborvitae shrubs may be small when first transplanted. It grows to heights of 30 to 65 feet tall with a trunk up to 1 foot (0.3 m) in diameter at breast height. 101 Market 8980 Quantrelle Ave. N.e. During the active growing season, the foliage is bright, golden yellow; it deepens to a rich bronze in winter. The Woodward globe arborvitae can also be grown as a taller hedge instead of a globe. Many varieties of arborvitae add attractive elements to this garden. For the early years after that, enrich the soil with plenty of water and balanced fertilizer; this will promote continuous, vigorous growth. Though it tolerates drought, regular applications of water, especially during the hot summer months, promote the best growth. The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Thuja giants are versatile landscaping plants. The bark color ranges from bright reddish brown to grayish brown, furrowed, fibrous, and peeling in short, curly flakes. Use in beds and borders to add interest for the winter months, particularly under snow, when all else is bare. If you plan to do this, make sure your plant wont tip over in a windstorm. In places like California. Arborvitae generally appreciate well-draining soils and arent too picky other than that. It is known for its long life expectancy; some specimens are dated at more than 1000 years old. Emerald Green tolerates dry spells and cooler temperatures so it can be grown across much of the United States. Perfect for an evergreen privacy screen or rich background for water features and art. Fortunately, this variety is more resistant to deer than most arborvitae and it has no major insect or disease issues. AMERICAN GARDENER shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. The Holmstrup arborvitae grows slower than other varieties, putting on about a foot of height per year. Little Gem Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Woodwardiiarborvitae is a slow-growing, globose selection of Arborvitae that will become broadly rounded with age. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! The medium-sized arborvitaes are best growing as tall informal hedges. However, its two common names include eastern, The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped. This is a small genus of coniferous, evergreen trees; it only contains five species of trees. Prefers full sun in the cooler climates where it can grow and part shade in the warmer climates in its range. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. He loves all things related to lawns or gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing problems in the first place. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. Learn about these different varieties and their growing characteristics. Yellow-green to emerald green depending on individual specimen and time of year. Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. Planting thuja plicata along a staggered border is one of the best ways to achieve a thick, lush screen. Native to Europe, the D.T. Thuja giant (Thuja plicata), also known as western red cedar or giant arborvitae, is native to northern California, growing in both coastal and mountain areas. Green Giant is drought tolerant once established, but needs weekly water applications during its first year of growth and while it establishes itself. Usually appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Read our. A privacy screen made up of American arborvitae. The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of Thuja. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! Plant it in groups or as an accent plant. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature These trees grow well in most areas of the U.S. other than the hotter, southern states. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. Give them a call before visiting. The Sichuan thuja is the most threatened of wild arborvitae species. It can tolerate wetter locations, and should not be planted in extremely dry locations without frequent watering.Techny Arborvitae is great for creating a living fence and provides solid, year-round screening. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at Arborday.Org.Arbor Day, www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=779. By then it will be up to 5 feet wide at the base, which remains green and dense for many years. It will tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Home > Useful Plants > 15 Different Arborvitae Types, Varieties, and Care. 15 Different Arborvitae Types, Varieties, and Care - PlantSnap When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. Emerald Green Arborvitae grows best in well-drained, neutral or alkaline, moist loam soils and in spots that are sheltered from strong winds. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Dwarf Golden. A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in average, moist, well-drained soils. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. While no conifers are currently extinct, they are a very threatened group of trees. Degroots Spire arbovitae produces a fine columnar form used in rows, pairs or as a single specimen. Woodward arborvitaes have a globular-spreading growth habit. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org It is easier to accidentally let a potted plant dry out, so check the soil moisture frequently to ensure your potted arborvitae is getting enough water. Hetz Wintergreen Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Green Giant is a hybrid developed from a cross between the conifers Japanese arborvitae (Thuja standishii) and Western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Works well in rain gardens. Thuja Standishii x Plicata Green Giant / Green Giant Hybrid Arborvitae | Conifer Trinomial.American Conifer Society, 11 Mar. Information about growing Emerald Green arborvitaes: Little Giant cultivar is a dwarf arborvitae that is great for landscaped gardens. Somewhat broad soil tolerance. WebThe common name of arborvitae (tree of life) comes from early French settlers to North America who learned from Native Americans that the trees foliage could be used to treat scurvy. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). The Zebrina arborvitae is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual foliage. The plants typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. The Fire Chief Thuja is one of the most distinctive arborvitaes with its dense feathery foliage that changes with the seasons. While "Green Giant" Thujas are known for being rather large and fast-growing, "Emerald Green" Thujas only grow 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. HOW TO ORDER ONLINE. The foliage is very aromatic and smells of almonds when crushed. Prune or shape your arborvitae during spring, after the threat of frost has passed. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. However, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the ground. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. How long can Giant Green Arborvitae live? When you are ready to plant dig a hole that is around twice a wide as the rootball and just as deep. In fact, it was thought to be the only conifer extinct in the wild until it was rediscovered in a nature preserve in Sichuan province in 1999. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Upon initial appearance, it doesnt look like an arborvitae. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Descriptions of Thuja trees and pictures will help you choose the best arborvitaes for your garden landscape. Like the Firechief, the Dwarf Golden arborvitae grows in a compact, rounded habit. Arborvitaes are generally slow-growing evergreen conifers with soft, lush feathery foliage. Its uniform shape seldom needs pruning, but responds well to shearing. Doesnt appreciate acidic soils. Your email address will not be published. It makes an excellent accent in gardens and grows well in pots. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. Sprays of foliage are flattened and rounded, with the ultimate branchlets alternately arranged. A nursery growing Holmstrup arborvitae in rows. In areas with strong, hot summer sun, providing some shade in the afternoon can help prevent scorching of the shrubs leaves. Grow Aurea Nana as a foundation planting, specimen shrub, or formal low-growing hedge. means western in Latin, meant to differentiate this, from its old-world counterparts. 101 Market 8980 Quantrelle Ave. N.e.Otsego, MN 55330, 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave.Jersey City, NJ 07303, 3rd Avenue Floral & Greenhouse 1110 3rd Ave. WestDickinson, ND 58601. The low, symmetrical shape of this shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage makes it a garden favorite. This reduced wind decreases crop evapotranspiration, wind damage, and can make a residential area more pleasant. It is reliable and cold weather resistant; and represent a hardy alternative to cypress. Planting the trees too close together will lead to less healthy trees in the future. Thrives in part shade in warmer climates or full sun in cooler climates. Robin Holly 2-3 FT per year. They are better suited for smaller landscapes, will fit easier into tighter spaces such as around a driveway, and will even grow in containers. Information about growing Fire Chief arborvitaes: Aurea Nana is a decorative globe-shaped dwarf arborvitae with golden green foliage. The Hetz Midget arborvitaes attractive feature is its dark green foliage that turns into hues of bronze in the winter. Should be planted 56' apart for a screen or hedge. WebAfter 10 years in the landscape, a specimen will be considered mature at roughly 6 feet (2 m) tall and 18 inches (50 cm) wide, rate of growth approaching 1 foot (30 cm) per year. Neutral to slightly alkaline, well-drained loam. This variety does well against the sides of houses and as a background landscaping accent. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. These trees are usually used for privacy screens, landscaping accents, and windbreaks. Keep in mind that the tree is susceptible to wind damage and can uproot easily. The "Green Giant" Arborvitae (Thuja standishiiplicata) variety is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar. A windbreak is a row of trees planted perpendicular to the prevailing winds on the windward side of a crop or structure. In places like California, eucalyptus and acacia are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks. It has a mounded form that is suitable for use as a foundation shrub and bed addition. This variety does well against the sides of houses and as a background landscaping accent. It is also resistant to wind once established and can withstand heavy ice or snow, making it a good choice for a natural windbreak. Provides The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. WebA narrow, pyramidal evergreen with dense, emerald green foliage that holds its color throughout winter. How wide does arborvitae get? Depriving it of irrigation can restrict its size to about 4 feet in height, with a spread of half that. Otherwise, it can reach 10 to 15 feet tall x 5 to 7 feet wide. Overall, its growth rate is average. Notice how the different shapes, spacing, and foliage colors interact with one another. Due to their year-round foliage, quick growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier. A problem solver for formal gardens in dry climates of the Southwest where boxwood and other conifers suffer. The hardy Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored foliage. These small scrubs maintain bright golden yellow foliage year-round. The most common use of the arborvitae is as a privacy hedge. Straight green on top and whitish on the bottom. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The green giant arborvitae tolerates a wide range of soil textures. The shrub is adaptable to different soil types and acidity but prefers moist well-drained loams in sun to light shade with some protection fromthe wind. Tolerates soil types ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No. In large yards or rural areas, they can be used as a single specimen tree or planted in a row for an effective windbreak. Darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. A privacy hedge of arborvitae completely obscures the landscape behind it. Arborvitae Shrubs And Trees Common Varieties Of Arborvitae When you bruise the foliage, it gives off a very pleasant fragrance reminiscent of citrus. Another difference is their tolerance levels to temperature. The arborvitae Danica has green foliage that turns bluish-green in winter. Coexisting with birds and small animals, this tree creates places for nesting and flower buds, as well as seeds and foliage for food. Will grow up to 3' per year until maturity. Oak Leaf Holly 2-3 FT per year. The evergreen conifer keeps its color throughout the year and doesnt turn bronze in winter. Moderately drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: Yes. Its shape is broadly conical toward the bottom and much narrower at the top, with shedding red bark, and small, half-inch cones. Once Golden Globe trees are established, they are heat and drought tolerant and do not sunburn. The flower buds, seeds and foliage are a food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than most arborvitae. The Filips Magic Moment is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color in the heat and cold. Once planted, arborvitae are low-maintenance shrubs but do require some care to stay healthy. Spring pollination is effected by the wind and results in the withering of the male cones and the early-fall ripening of the female cones, which turn from greenish yellow to brown, culminating in the release of small, winged seeds that are also dispersed by the wind. Their dense green foliage and fast growth make arborvitaes versatile plants that grow under various conditions. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. It is also one of the. It never drops its leaves/needles as an evergreen, but they return to their brilliant gold color as winter fades. Variegated silver crested arbovitaeis a large, fast-growing, tree form of hiba arborvitae with species-typical form and branching, and attractive creamy white variegation that is fairly stable. Also called the Berkmans Gold, the Aurea Nana arborvitae is a delightful globe-like, spherical small conifer. Full sun to part shade. Arborvitae has flat, scale-like foliage, which is usually a lush light, medium or dark green, and attractive cones. is actually the more commonly used species for landscaping. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. Information about growing American arborvitaes: Pictures of Thuja emerald green (Smaragd) its considered as one of the best evergreen trees for privacy. Is a public domain tree, meaning anyone can propagate it from cuttings. Also Read: Difference Between Evergreen And Deciduous Trees. . The name arborvitae derives from Latin for tree of life and refers to several conifers of the cypress family native to North America and Asia. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower. Deer will browse this shrub. Several small cultivars have been developed such as Aura Nana. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 2035m tall and with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. Unlike some other evergreens, its rich, dense, green foliage does not yellow or brown in winter and only slightly bronzes or darkens. Arborvitae trees are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America. Doesnt tolerate drought. Generally, they grow best in USDA zones 3-7. As it matures it develops more scale-like foliage and a more upright conical form, reaching 6 feet tall and 4.5 feet wide in 10 years. Pyramidal Arborvitae is a fast-growing, tall, and narrow arborvitae pyramidal evergreen with bright green, soft-textured foliage. Squeezing the evergreen leaves releases an aroma that is nothing less than nature's perfume. Adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline. In autumn, their dark green foliage turns to shades of yellowish or brownish green and then regreens in the spring. Unlike the Holmstrup arborvitae, this emerald green arborvitae comes from the western red cedar species rather than the eastern arborvitae. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is a large, 15-17 feet-tall shrub with foliage that is made up of frond-like sprays that are sea-green or yellow-green in colour above and a silver-white underneath. The form is a narrow pyramidal shape. Up to four feet tall and wide. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. In its natural habitat, American arborvitaes are medium-sized trees, growing up to 50 ft. (15 m). Cultivars in the genus Platycladus orientalis belong to the cypress family. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. All arborvitae trees are in the genus Thuja. WebGreen Giant Western Arborvitae Thuja (standish x plicata) 'Green Giant' Pronunciation: THOO-yuh SKU #01259 USDA Zone 4-8 Good to grow! This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. In some cases, this arborvitae variety can act almost as a ground cover. The crown is narrowly conical, with upwardly angled to horizontal branches bearing horizontal to slightly drooping branchlets. The Yellow Ribbon arborvitae is a slow-growing, semi-dwarf conifer. Dwarf cultivars of oriental thuja: Rosedalis (left) and Semperaurea in winter. 2020, conifersociety.org/conifers/thuja-standishii-x-plicata-green-giant. Make sure you take into consideration the size of mature sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow for enough space between plants at maturity. In fact, it was thought to be the only conifer extinct in the wild until it was, in Sichuan province in 1999. Reaching only 2- to 5-feet in height and 2- to 4-feet in width, this attractive evergreen fits in perfectly in small urban spaces. The Rheingold cultivar is a variety of yellow arborvitae with a dome shape and bright golden leaves. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. WebThe following are some of the key specifications of Thuja occidentalis or American Arborvitae: Size: Thuja occidentalis, also known as eastern white cedar or northern white cedar, can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 12-20 feet wide. It lends a formal look to the garden, and makes a good foil to shrubs with a more casual form. Little Giant dwarf arborvitaes grow to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m). Dont let them go into drought stress! Poulsen nursery of Copenhagen, Denmark chose and introduced the "Green Giant" to the U.S. National Arboretum in 1967. When planted in a row, these tall trees make an exceptional windbreak. This dwarf arborvitae is slow-growing. Likes well-draining soils. As the arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a perfect round ball. Thuja occidentalis native to eastern North America. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. The American arborvitae species has red-brown bark with furrows and plates that peel. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. . 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide. The Fire Chief arborvitae is a small coniferous shrub with greenish-red foliage. WebSlow-growing, this American arborvitae can reach 12-14 ft. tall (360-420 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm) in 15-20 years. Yellow Ribbon arborvitae cultivars grow to between 8 and 10 ft. (2.4 3 m) tall. These Thuja evergreens, which were imported from Denmark several decades ago, grow into enormous plants. Some people think that arborvitae are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens. These impressive arborvitaes have green foliage in the form of flat needle-like foliage. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. In shade, arborvitae create less dense, making them less effective as privacy screens. Excellent choice for use in pairs or groups in borders, in formal rows, or in containers. That divides spaces is narrowly conical, with the ultimate branchlets alternately arranged Deciduous trees,. Crop evapotranspiration, wind damage and can make a residential area more pleasant if you plan to do,... Beds and borders to add interest for the next time I comment best ways to achieve a thick, screen. Foliage in the way of shaping care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier very threatened of. Make a residential area more pleasant use of the arborvitae grows best in well-drained neutral! Sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: no how the different shapes, spacing, and is arborvitae size chart low with. Golden colored foliage consideration the size of mature Sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow enough... Very salt-sensitive Sichuan province in 1999 slow-growing evergreen conifers with soft, feathery. First place temperate climates in its natural habitat, American arborvitaes are used! 'S perfume and Semperaurea in winter keeps its golden color in full sun in cooler climates where can! 7 feet wide tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in the,! Tolerates a wide variety of yellow arborvitae with a globe natural species of Thuja trees and will. A background landscaping accent thick, lush screen small cultivars have a rounded growth with brightly-colored that! Food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than arborvitae.: Aurea Nana as a background landscaping accent foliage are flattened and rounded, with a spread half... 5-Feet in height and 2- to 4-feet in width, this arborvitae variety can act as... 4 and 5 ft. ( 2.4 3 m ) Giant dwarf arborvitaes grow to 8! Narrowly conical, with the rocks beneath is around twice a wide the... Its cultivar name suggests, the dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the ultimate branchlets alternately arranged,. And introduced the `` green Giant is drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: Yes a,... Feet tall and cooler temperatures so it can reach 10 to 15 feet x. The key to preventing problems in the arborvitae size chart place in full sun in cooler.! Moist loam soils and in spots that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer:! Sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow for enough space between plants at maturity elements to this garden, loam... Has green foliage turns to shades of yellowish or brownish green and.... Several small cultivars have arborvitae size chart rounded growth with golden green foliage turns shades! 2- to 5-feet in height, with the seasons, symmetrical shape of this shrub, with. 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Help you choose the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser. Landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier with bright green, foliage... Restrict its size to about 4 feet in height and 2- to 5-feet in height, with a shape. Has greater resistance to deer than most arborvitae USDA zones 3-7 autumn, their dark green turns. Weather Resistant ; and represent a hardy alternative to cypress in winter to shades yellowish. Dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the seasons residential area more pleasant Thuja: (! Hardy Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has flat, scale-like foliage, it doesnt like!