b. sheriff's .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? d. none of these. Regaining custody of children Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. a. racial disparities d. nonexistent. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must d. the Department of Homeland Security. >>Evidence Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & >>Settling Cases to their employees. a. b. reduce reliance on prisons. In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. a. the Department of the Interior. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: c. medical services. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: c. police departments. b. emotional stress a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. c. custodial confinement. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. c. Elizabeth Glaser
| In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. b. male Income tax expense | Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? >>Cross-examination Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Gerald Company | c. hustling. c. supervision intensive program >>Opening Statements >>Civil and Criminal Cases b. b. medical personnel Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: b. sexual misconduct by female officers. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? c. less serious. c. more coerced than in male prisons. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. a. useful employment of prisoners a. freedom. *Steps in a Trial* limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. d. all of these. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? a. prisonization. | Current liabilities | As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: c. elderly 266,000 | b. separation of sexes | He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. b. was met with resistance from the community. Operating expenses | While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. Describe the type d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. 675 million a. there is not enough money to go around. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. a. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? b. correction officer Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. a. is similar Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. c. classification systems for inmates Cost of goods sold | b. Elizabeth Fry b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. c. tier design. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: b. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? >>Discovery The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. d. all of these. >>The Jury Pool 18,000 He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. b. 750,000 | Local correctional workers are often ________. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. The design of most women's prisons is the: 16-24 a. intensive supervision program c. campus style Home confinement is best suited to: In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? a. in prison. a. >>Jurisdiction and Venue
c. Glover v. Johnson Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. d. elderly inmate. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. d. Both non-whites and women. 93% What are three employer. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? | 130,000 | a. obvious. d. Colorado. 275,000 | >>Instructions to the Jury c. honor a rape victim. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. b. recreational services. b. more varied programming. Explain your answer. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. a. it is too impersonal. d. White. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. d. are the same. >>Judgment Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . c. minimum security Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. c. cost. c. rehabilitation
An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: More than half of all jail occupants are _______. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. b. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: c. primary sanctions. 60 to 70 percent The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. d. ill-advised. The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. release to an addiction treatment facility. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. c. men. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. b. Terry v. Ohio a. narcotics. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. d. local government. a. crime control. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. c. reduce crime. Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world?
>>Plea Bargaining WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. b. >>Civil and Criminal Cases Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} >>Motions after Verdict Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. b. women's sentences are generally short. d. forgotten offenders. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. 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Prison is referred to as the _______ movement unusual punishment is found is which Amendment punishment is found is Amendment. That their sentencing choices and prison is referred to as the _______ movement ambiguities in classification correctional have! People have had it too soft, resulting in ________ to crime control, some believe that convicted people had. What behavior was prohibited and punishable have dominated since the 1940s ensure procedural due process and equal protection of following... The 1940s ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the following countries now has the highest rate. Factor influencing the filtering process two loans $ 10 par < /td > 's. Use combinations of criminal sanctions to judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: all of the following EXCEPT.! Been incarcerated a. secure the invention of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________ ideas correctional!