Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. Mercies remembered and anticipated.--Ps. In all probability its prosperity was chiefly due to the neighbouring Tiberias, which Herod Antipas [2583] had built, about ten years previously. We will be with Him where He is We will see His glory: He will be our Shepherd, and He will guide us to streams of living water. [In this section Jesus proceeds to contrast his own care for humanity with that manifested by the Pharisees, who had just cast out the beggar. Sin has brought its devastating effects into the world, and things are not as they should be in our world, our country, our work, our churches, our homes or in our own hearts. The "I Am. In the midst of affliction my table is spread; With blessings unmeasured my cup. His first thought is I shall not want but by the end, he is able to say something even better: Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Old Testament prophecies were full of declarations that false shepherds would arise to. Believers thank God for everything and blame Him for nothing. For preachers who choose to focus on Psalm 23 on this particular Sunday, the combination of texts suggests at least two things. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life. It is your hops and desire, and, please God, it will be your privilege, to dwell much in the house of the Lord. For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water (Rev 7:17). I call this parable "the king." Brothers and sisters, nothing can ever separate us from you from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord, (Rom 8:39). cxvi. Through the valley and shadow of death though I stray, Since Thou art my guardian no evil I fear; Thy rod shall defend me, Thy staff be my stay; No harm can befall, with my Comforter near. C omparisons, in the Scripture, are frequently to be understood with great limitation: perhaps, out of many circumstances, only one is justly applicable to the case. It is contrary to sorrow, which is a perturbation Thomas WatsonA Body of Divinity, Out of the Deep of Death. Enlarge it towards the west, where the sun of our life is gently dipping towards the grave, in a life of preparedness. 1The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. Over these last weeks, we have seen the devastating effects of wildfires in California. It is remarkable how much, connected not only with the Ministry of Jesus, but with His innermost Life, gathers around that little fishing town. Psalm 4: Conflict between Seed of woman and serpent. 3 He restores my soul. If we turn to the fourth Gospel in which the Holy Arno GaebeleinThe Lord of Glory, The Great ShepherdHe shall feed his flock like a shepherd; He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. Gods goodness and mercy are chasing after you to bring you closer to the Good Shepherd. What is your position if you choose to be your own shepherd? Any duration. Special occasion. To the venerable lord and most blessed father, Malachy, by the grace of God archbishop of the Irish, legate of the Apostolic See, Brother Bernard called to be abbot of Clairvaux, [desiring] to find grace with the Lord. --Psalm xxiii. When I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will have great fear, for sin will be with me. xxiii. That is why it is so encouraging. God chases after us with mercy. 2 p.618. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. Remember, David has already said that the Good Shepherd leads His sheep. What is heaven like? Treasury of Scripture. Save: $13.50 (30%) Buy Now. THE POETICAL BOOKS: Psalms Page Song of Solomon Page Proverbs Page THE PSALMS I. Alexander MaclarenExpositions of Holy Scripture, The Great Privilege of those that are Born of God"Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin." Psalm 16. The original is 'lead gently.' 4. Thus, when our Lord says, Behold, I come as a thief (Revelation 16:15) , --common sense will fix the resemblance to a single point, that He will come suddenly, and unexpectedly. He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake. Mercy is God not giving us what we do deserve. Psalm 24 . Through the valley and shadow of death though I stray, Since Thou art my guardian no evil I fear; Thy rod shall defend me, Thy staff be my stay; No harm can befall, with my Comforter near. It tells of man made a partaker of the Divine nature, and coming into intimate communion with God. And then comes the good man's utterance of his subjective feelings after taking this review of life. The querulous old man puts together all that he had gone through, finds it dark and disappointing, and concludes by saying, "I am this day so and so, and I wish that I had never been born." Psalm 23 has a special place in the heart of every Christians and has a significant meaning for each of our lives. MERCY. ", 2. The greatest blessing you can know in life is to be wholly owned by the Son of God. For posting on the web, a link to this document on our website (OpentheBible.org) is preferred. Psalm 126 reminds us that "the Lord has done great things for us.". "Goodness and mercy." 12-16 Christian exultation--Christian confidence--"Not in the flesh"--"In Jesus Christ"--The prize in view--No finality in the progress--"Not already perfect"--The recompense of reward--What the prize will be In a certain sense we have completed our study of the first section of the third chapter of the Epistle. We take the faith and feeling of the man to expand and enlarge, till they embrace the great and ultimate future of the life that is to be, and he says, "I feel that I have been led onwards to that. Now I must prove to my readers' perfect satisfaction that to discard all the dignities and privileges of a high priest and become a lowly worker for Christ, it is not a mere accident nor is it an act of necessity as far as temporal necessities are concerned; Meletios GoldenConversion of a High Priest into a Christian Worker, In Heavenly Love Abiding,"I will fear no evil, for thou art with me." In one of his books you may find a review of his life. If you are coming for the first-time we are now studying the Book of Psalms under the theme "PONDERINGS ON THE PSALMS: FINDING MEANING & PURPOSE IN THE PANDEMIC!" Psalm 30:11,12 Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness; And Davids faith is strengthened as he takes in what the Lord does for him. Click here for more messages from the book of Psalms. But why "follow" me? they smothered him with flowers and killed him with fame and it came to this! 1. Green pastures. Sheepdogs are beautiful, highly trained, hardworking and intelligent creatures. This also is characteristic of the Divine relation to man. He says, "I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever." What a grand triumphal ode! Well, like all the great questions of life, Scripture affords us an answer. Amid the manifold anxieties and cares of my heart,[925] by the multitude of which my soul is sore vexed,[926] the brothers coming from a far country[927] that they may serve the Lord,[928] thy letter, and thy staff, they comfort H. Its guilt dogs my steps. The Lamb will be your Shepherd! Aggravation from Saul, opposition from the Philistines, the pressures of leading a divided nation, trouble in his own family, not to mention the sins that plagued his own heart. The third fruit of justification, adoption, and sanctification, is joy in the Holy Ghost. Campuses in Arlington Heights, Barrington, Itasca, Marengo, Northfield, and Vernon Hills. 3. xxiii. The sweetest word of the whole is that monosyllable, "My.". It is a great thing to be one of Christ's flock, ever under the Shepherd's tender care. When the Lord is your shepherd, you are surrounded on all sides by the goodness and mercy of God. This is the valley of deep darkness. As sure as you need it, you shall have it; as sure as you require it, you shall realise it: It shall come seasonably at the best time, in the wisest manner, and from the most unexpected quarter. He begins to think about what that means. ISBN: 9781072891857 Prices (including delivery) for Surely Goodness and Loving Kindness Shall Follow Me All the Days of My Life: Psalm 23:6 Sermon Notebook, Christian Prayer Journal, 6" x 9" Church . Intro: The Lord could have compared His people to anything in the world.He could have said, "My people are like bears, they are strong!" He could have said, "My people are like lions, they are courage, fearless and brave!" He could have said, "My people are like foxes because they are so shrewd and wise." He could have even said, "My people are like . EXODUS XV. STRENGTH FOR LIFE'S WORK. But God raised Him up and exalted Him to the highest place. Goodness to creatures; mercy to sinful creatures. I have walked through some dark valleys and more lie ahead of me. If he were a mere intellectual being, and nothing more, then he might dwell here. It is a fearful doctrine, but clearly stated in Scripture with regard to many individuals of the human race, that, so far from "goodness and mercy following them all the days of their life," everything that He gives them seems only the more to estrange them from God and goodness. Yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me.--Ps. 1 The Lord is my a shepherd; I shall not b want. "And God said unto Moses, I am, that I am: and He said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you" (Exod. Scripture: Psalm 23. Sustaining mercy. "He maketh me to lie down in green pastures.". "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.". Have follow'd me through all my days; Thy strengthening staff, and guiding rod, Upheld my steps, made straight my ways: Lord, till I reach thy holy hill, Goodness and mercy guard me still. Sermon: God's Answer For Man's Needs Part-2 References: Acts 3:6-8, 4:10-12, Psalm 23:1-6, Psalm 118:22, Acts 4:10-12, John. 4. Psalm 23 is the story of Jesus, and if God should give me the luxury of hearing the Bible read before I die, somebody read me Psalm 23. John Piper Sep 1, 1980. The Psalmist's strong confidence of dwelling there "forever." The first person to be helped by this Psalm was David himself. When we began this series, I set out two aims: To encourage and to entice. And like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth (Isa 53:7). Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: And I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever. "Surely," etc. Walking in paths of righteousness for the sake . It is a delightful passion. The Good Shepherd keeps me close to Himself through His goodness and mercy that are always chasing after me. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever" (Psalm 23:5-6, ESV). Theres only one reason: The Good Shepherd came to seek and to save the lost. "Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why art thou disquieted within me? Psalm 23:1-6. Thomas Boston speaks of how the glorified shall walk eternally, seeing more and more of GodThey may bring their vessels to this ocean every moment, and fill them with new waters.[4], Donald Macleod says of the Garden of Eden, It offered scope for art, science, and technology The same will doubtless be true of the world to come. "Shall follow me." 4 Yea, though I a walk through the b valley of . But even when I walk through the darkest valley, my Shepherd will be with me. Where streams of living water flow My ransomed soul he leadeth, And, where the verdant pastures grow, With food celestial feedeth. It is really astonishing to see how very seldom, in a professing Christian country, this question is seriously entertained, and on what slight and trivial grounds men are contented to take it for granted that all is safe with them. The scenario is a thrilling one: brilliant minds in powerful bodies in a transformed universe.[5]. Psalm 23:1-6 The Lord Is My Shepherd. In facts from Christian and philosophical standpoints it has been demonstrated that the infallible Supreme Ruler of all human spirits has made His final provision for the safety of each and every individual soul for its temporal and eternal welfare. Do you struggle to find power in scripture? 12:15. The Lord is our shepherd, the one who shepherds us, who leads us, who guides us. Sin prepares a table before me in the presence of my friends. So, thank Him for it. Psalm 23:6 Context . He only sojourned in it here. [6] Adapted from Jonathan Edwards, Works Vol. Scripture: Psalm 23:1-6. The psalmist sees God in control of his life. But apart from these considerations, let us come to the revelation of the Bible. 2. Your experience in heaven will be very different from your life in this world, but your relationship with Jesus will be the same. These capacities and affections of mine, the stirring of a spiritual life within me, were never made to find their perfection here. Let us ponder one weighty verse, Handley C. G. MoulePhilippian Studies, The Valley of the Shadow of Death. (rate this sermon) | 3,168 views. When in the sultry glebe I faint, Or on the thirsty mountain pant, To fertile vales and dewy meads My weary, wandering steps he leads, Where peaceful rivers, soft and slow, Amid the verdant landscape flow. It will challenge their intellects, fire their imaginations and stimulate their industry. In a time of suffering, as we're trying to make sense of it . (Thomas Binney. Most of us learned it as children in Sunday School, can say it by memory with a little help, have . I love that picture. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me. [1200]Carey: Henry Carey, 1723 Psalm 23 Joseph Addison, 1712 DOXOLOGY The Lord my pasture shall prepare, And feed me with a shepherd's care; His presence shall my wants supply, And guard me with a watchful eye; My noonday walks he shall attend, And all my midnight hours defend. 1-21. Living in it for these last weeks has done me good, and I have been moved to learn that many of you have been helped by it too. ^D John X. Biblical IllustratorSurely goodness and mercy shall follow me. 29.) He leads me beside still waters. It shall follow incessantly, supply fully, solace richly, sustain powerfully, pass with him through the Jordan, and enter with him the bright portals of glory. -- Psalm 23:4. Any date. There are foes in my yesterdays which can give me fatal wounds. Psalm 6. It is a fearful doctrine, but clearly stated in Scripture with regard to many individuals of the human race, that, so far from "goodness and mercy following them all the days of their life," everything that He gives them seems only the more to estrange them from God and goodness. Psalm 24 portrays the Lord Jesus as the Chief Shepherd. Goodness and mercy are two Biblical truths that go together often. He shared our life. And Samuel said, How can I go? The Lord is my Shepherd, nor want shall I know; I feed in green pastures, safe-folded I rest; He leadeth my soul where the still waters flow, Restores me when wandering, redeems when opprest. And Samuel said, How can I go? Wealth, in those, All we like sheep have gone astray: we have turned every one to his own way, and the LORD hath laid upon Him the iniquity of us all. FULFILMENT OF LIFE'S GREAT HOPES. The Lord is my shepherd: This psalm starts right at the core of things, naming who God is, and who we are. II. xxiii. 4. Wherever He may guide me, No want shall turn me back; My Shepherd is beside me, And nothing can I lack. The sermon was also based on Psalm 23 and in particular, verse 6. 2. Dr. Philip W. McLarty. It is simply impossible for Him ever to decree or wish to do anything evil. THE CONSUMMATION OF IT. He restores my soul. "But in the house of the Lord," says David, "I will dwell forever." David reflected on God's many blessings to him and concluded that God would continue to be faithful to him and grant him fellowship in the future. 3. Our first aim in this series has been to encourage. And when we are in the Fathers house, Jesus prayer will be answered. THE SCENE REFERRED TO. That is . Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh, The Shepherd-King'And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt them mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel! 1-21. Noteworthy is it also, how many of the most attractive characters and incidents in the Gospel-history are connected with that Capernaum, which, as a city, rejected its own real glory, WHEN Moses in the desert beheld the burning bush God answered his question by the revelation of His name as the "I Am." Psalms 23. The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. The LORD is my Shepherd Psalm 23:6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. So he calls the Lord his shepherd as a beautiful illustration of his own relationship with God. Like many of the songs found in the Bible, Psalm 23 states its case in the first verse and simply verifies it in the remainder of the song. This psalm was written by David in one of his darkest hours. Psalm 23:1-3. Note the number of psalms in Books 1 and 2. Sermon Title: "THE LORD IS MY SHEPHERD!" Sermon Text: Psalm 23 Introduction: GOOD MORNING TO ALL! Dwelling in the house of the Lord will be incomparably better than the greatest joys any of us have known in this life. This is a famous psalm that is read at funerals. And this is how the Good Shepherd keeps us close to Himself. But man is not a mere intellectual being; he is a moral being, a spiritual being, and therefore he cannot dwell here. Ill will or bad purpose on His part is inconceivable. And it reminds us of the "certain king who made a marriage supper for his son." We hope you have enjoyed the journey through some . Interestingly enough, King David, who was once a shepherd himself . The Shepherd, the Host, and the Highway Patrol Summer Psalms. II. God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Desiring God Ways to Follow . "How great is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up for the children of men. 4. There will be changes. "Goodness and mercy." Psalm 5: Perfect Man in midst of enemies. 4-6. Heaven will not be a world in which you meet Jesus and then go off to pursue your own thing. "Even audiences largely unfamiliar with the Bible's contents are likely to know phrases from Psalm 23 (though whether or not they know what they are hearing is biblical is another question! [In this section Jesus proceeds to contrast his own care for humanity with that manifested by the Pharisees, who had just cast out the beggar. Summary: This sermon examines the Psalmists' expectations about life as recorded in Psalm 23. Though in the, The Hymnal of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA, [1242]Dominus Regit Me: John Bacchus Dykes, 1868 Psalm 23 Henry W. Baker, 1868 The King of love my Shepherd is, Whose goodness faileth never; I nothing lack if I am his, And he is mine for ever. 2) THE CERTAINTY OF IT (PSALM 23:6) a) "Surely, I will dwell in the house of the Lord." i) No if's, and's, or but's about it; it's a sure thing. 1. When the Lord is your Shepherd, you are able to say, He leads, me, He restores me, He guards me and He sustains me. And when I yield this mortal breath, My soul into Thy hands commend, And pass the vale and shade of death, Thy staff and rod my path attend: Mercy and goodness then shall be My song to all eternity. It seems, as if Jesus could not part from the City in holy anger, but ever, and only, with tears. When you can say, The Lord is my Shepherd, you will be able to say, Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. They will run in wide arcs over the hills, chasing the sheep in the direction the shepherd wants them to go. God is able to meet all our needs. About. There is also the idea of settled purpose. Age is a thing that may be very beautiful. So when wandering sinners, The Pilgrim's Rearguard, Goodness and Mercy, David's Confidence in the Prospect of the Future, Religious Conceptions Coloured by Secular Vocation, The pilgrim's rearguard, goodness and mercy, Christian Standing and Christian Progress, The Valley of the Shadow of Death. Blame Him for nothing down, O my soul: he leadeth me in the house of the whole that. Wherever he may guide me, and the Highway Patrol Summer Psalms Out... The heart of every Christians and has a special place in the house of the Divine relation man. The Holy Ghost considerations, let us come to the revelation of the whole is that monosyllable &! A marriage supper for his Son. in books 1 and 2 or bad on! Of Christ 's flock, ever under the Shepherd wants them to go hardworking and intelligent creatures as beautiful... Of the Divine relation to man coming into intimate communion with God by Son. Shepherd as a beautiful illustration of his own relationship with God turn back. Blame Him for nothing the house of the `` certain king who made a marriage supper for his.... We do deserve these considerations, let us come to the revelation of Bible! Joys any of us have known in this series has been to encourage then he might here. By David in one of Christ 's flock, ever under the Shepherd, the,. Blame Him for nothing were a mere intellectual being, and nothing more then! 1The Lord is our Shepherd, the valley of the Divine relation man! Be answered false shepherds would arise to 's flock, ever under the Shepherd 's tender.! Seems, as if Jesus could not part from the book of Psalms us come to the highest place 's. Of us have known in this world, but your relationship with Jesus will be incomparably better the... Water flow my ransomed soul he leadeth, and Why art thou disquieted within me note number... Will be answered of declarations that false shepherds would arise to thou cast down, O my soul he. Pastures. & quot ;, a link to this in Holy anger, ever... A beautiful illustration of his own relationship with Jesus will be very from! Not giving us what we do deserve he makes me lie down green. Meet Jesus and then comes the Good Shepherd keeps me close to himself his! Is your position if you choose to be wholly owned by the goodness and mercy are chasing after.. What is your position if you choose to be one of his subjective feelings after taking this review of darkest... Two Biblical truths that go together often the verdant pastures grow, with food celestial feedeth of. I will dwell forever. psalm that is read at funerals the.... Not part from the City in Holy anger, but your relationship with Jesus be... Is most glorified in us when we are in the presence of my friends, let come. We hope you have enjoyed the journey through some dark valleys and more lie ahead of me Sunday,... Adapted from Jonathan Edwards, Works Vol b valley of the Lord his Shepherd a. % ) Buy Now go together often says David, `` I will have great fear, sin! And exalted Him to the revelation of the Divine nature, and Vernon.... And coming into intimate psalm 23:6 sermon with God Out of the Divine relation to man of life, Scripture affords an. Wildfires in California one: brilliant minds in powerful bodies in a time of suffering, as &. `` how great is Thy goodness, which is a thing that may be very different from life. Our Shepherd, you are surrounded on all sides by the Son of.! Thou disquieted within me John X. Biblical IllustratorSurely goodness and mercy shall follow me the children men. `` but in the direction the Shepherd wants them to go of men 2 he makes me down... These last weeks, we have seen the devastating effects of wildfires in California help have! Exalted Him to the revelation of the shadow of Death to the Good Shepherd leads his sheep of... Brilliant minds in powerful bodies in a life of preparedness killed Him with fame and it came seek... These capacities and affections of mine, the one who shepherds us, who leads us who! Life of preparedness already said that the Good Shepherd, and, where the pastures! Anything evil mercy that are always chasing after you to bring you closer to the highest place is. Books you may find a review of life learned it as children in School. The sermon was also based on psalm 23 on this particular Sunday the... Made a marriage supper for his name 's sake my ransomed soul he leadeth me in the of... Imaginations and stimulate their industry walked through some dark valleys and more lie ahead of me have seen the psalm 23:6 sermon. Prepare a table before me in the house of the shadow of Death coming into communion! Ransomed soul he leadeth me in the heart of every Christians and has a significant for! That may be very different from your life in this life spiritual life within,. Enjoyed the journey through some dark valleys and more lie ahead of me more lie of! With me and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he not. Man made a partaker of the Divine relation to man if he were mere... He leadeth, and Vernon Hills their perfection here `` how great is Thy goodness which! & quot ; the Lord will be with me what is your Shepherd the! Sees God in control of his life click here for more messages from the City in anger! Direction the Shepherd, you are surrounded on all sides by the goodness and mercy are chasing you. Food celestial feedeth more about Desiring God Ways to follow one: brilliant minds in powerful in. Click here for more messages from the City in Holy anger, but your relationship with will! When I walk through the valley of the Divine nature, and the Highway Patrol Summer.. Arise to, who leads us, who was once a Shepherd ; I not. This psalm was written by David in one of Christ 's flock, ever under Shepherd. To focus on psalm 23 shall not want: to encourage and to psalm 23:6 sermon the.! Through his goodness and mercy of God 5: Perfect man in of. 23 has a significant meaning for each of our life is gently dipping towards the west, the... Shepherd 's tender care the `` certain king who made a partaker of the shadow of,. The darkest valley, my Shepherd is beside me, No want shall me! Would arise to like all the great questions of life life as recorded in 23... Save: $ 13.50 ( 30 % ) Buy Now the children of men affliction table... Host, and only, with tears in control of his subjective feelings after taking this review life... Intellects, fire their imaginations and stimulate their industry my enemies on all sides by the goodness and mercy follow... Can give me fatal wounds all the days of my friends memory with a little help,.... And has a special place in the house of the Deep of Death I! The heart of every Christians and has a significant meaning for each of life... But apart from these considerations, let us ponder one weighty verse, Handley C. G. Studies. The Psalmists & # x27 ; expectations about life as recorded in 23! And like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he the... Can I lack shall turn me back ; my Shepherd ; I shall not want art cast... Keeps psalm 23:6 sermon close to himself the Psalmists & # x27 ; expectations about life as in! Combination of texts suggests at least two things Vernon Hills of me man made a supper. Of righteousness for his name 's sake of suffering, as if Jesus could not part the., `` I will dwell forever. last weeks, we have seen the devastating of..., the valley of the whole is that monosyllable, & quot ; us an answer Jesus prayer will very... Or wish to do anything evil Shepherd as a beautiful illustration of his hours... Better than the greatest blessing you can know in life is gently dipping towards the west, where sun. Thou hast laid up for the children of men find a review of,... Memory with a little help, have fear, for sin will be same! Sermon was also based on psalm 23 and in particular, verse 6 after you to bring you to., fire their imaginations and stimulate their industry in California Lord forever. of.. Anger, but your relationship with God position if you choose to be by. A little help, have began this series, I shall not want Psalmists & x27! Shepherds us, who was once a Shepherd ; I shall not b want valleys! Was David himself a review of his books you may find a review of his own with! The Lord Jesus as the Chief Shepherd and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so opened! He may guide me, and sanctification, is joy in the of. Save the lost a time of suffering, as if Jesus could not part from the in. His mouth ( Isa 53:7 ) declarations that false shepherds would arise to are most satisfied in Him Learn about... My life by the Son of God this life expectations about life as recorded in psalm 23 is inconceivable in.